Diccionario
Implantable Defibrillator/Cardioverter
It's a device that each time it detects a severe or potentially lethal arrhythmia, sends an electric impulse to the heart for it to function normally. It's formed by electrodes inside the heart, connected to a generator in the previous part of the thorax (under the muscles). The placing of this device is with local anaesthesia or under sedation.
Infants
Babies that are only nourished by milk
infants
Babies that are only nourished by milk
Inflammatory Pelvic Disease suspicion Physical Examination
The doctor may perform the following examination or exploration:
.Control of Cardiac Frequency (Normal: 60 to 100 beats/minute)
.Control of Breathing Frequency (Normal: 16 to 20 breathing cycles/minute)
.Control of Temperature (Normal: 36,5 - 37 °C)
.Control of Blood Pressure (Normal: ≤ 120/80 mmHg)
Abdomen examination:
Observation (or Inspection)
Palpation (or touching) to know if there is any are causing pain and to recognise any injury that can be perceived by touching.
Hearing the sounds of the abdomen (hydroaerial noises)
Percussion (give repetitive taps) to know how each part of the abdomen sounds like
Evaluate the presence or absence of abdominal pulse
Pelvis examination: Vulve (lips, clitoris, vagina) and cervix:
.Observation (or Inspection):
Of the skin and mucous: if there are changes in colour or any injury
.Of discharge (or secretion) and evaluate its characteristics; amount
.Color
.Smell
.Consistency
.Vaginal touching: according to the case
.
Intentional Normovolemic Hemodilution
Intentional Normovolemic Hemodilution (INH) is a procedure, relatively simple, through which 2-3 units of blood are extracted to the patient and replaced by the same volume of plasma with the objective of improving blood flow and reduce blood viscosity (more diluted blood) to increase oxygenation of the tissue or organ
Internal intermaxillary fixation
This surgery is performed to correct jaw fractures by placing different surgical items such as small plates or screws. It is performed under general anesthesia.
Ionogram
Ionogram within Normal Values:
Sodium: 136 to 146 meq/litres
Potassium: 3,5 to 5 meq/litres
Chlorine: 98 to 106 meq/litres
Ionogram
Sodium: 136 to 146 mEq/l.
Potassium: 3,5 to mEq/l.
Chlorine: 100 to 106 mEq/l.
Ionogram (childhood)
Regular Values
Sodium: 134/136 a 146 mmol/l
Potassium:
Less than 2 months, 3 -7 mmol/l
2 to 12 months, 3,5 – 6 mmol/l
Older than 12 months, 3,5 – 5 mmol/l
Chlorine: 100-106 meq/l
Ionogram (pediatric)
Regular Values
Sodium: 134/136 a 146 mmol/l
Potassium:
Less than 2 months, 3 -7 mmol/l
2 to 12 months, 3,5 – 6 mmol/l
Older than 12 months, 3,5 – 5 mmol/l
Chlorine: 100-106 meq/l
Iontophoresis
A procedure in which electricity is used to temporarily close the sweat gland (sweat producer). It's most effective for hands and feet sweating. The hands or feet are put under water and a weak electric current is passed through the water.
Iron
41 to 141 microg/100ml
IUD
IUD: Intrauterine Device
Small device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a reversible contraceptive method, not bothersome, which can be placed in a clinic and removed at any time. Its contraceptive effect last from 5 to 10 years.
Joint effusion
It is the accumulation of fluid within a joint. This liquid is called "synovial fluid" which exists in normal conditions, but when it increases its production or its absorption is modified by different causes, its accumulation is produced at the joint.
Joint pain Physical Examination
The doctor may perform the following examination or exploration:
.Control of Cardiac Frequency (Normal: 60 to 100 beats/minute)
.Control of Breathing Frequency (Normal: 16 to 20 breathing cycles/minute)
.Control of Temperature (Normal: 36,5 - 37 °C)
.Control of Blood Pressure (Normal: ≤ 120/80 mmHg)
Thorax Inspection
Percussion of lungs fields
Lungs auscultation
Cardiovascular examination
Peripheral pulse palpation
Cardiac Auscultation.
Joints Examination:
Inspection in search of malformations of inflammation.
Palpation and movement of the same.
Functional evaluation of joints.
Evaluation of Quality if life of the patient with different tests.