Diccionario
Bone scan
Procedure used to obtain images of the bone system 2 hours after intravenous administration of a radiopharmaceutical which sticks to the bone. It's done to: evaluate fractures, diagnose inflammatory injuries, tumors, evaluate bone prothesis, and for evaluate the conditions and viability of the bone, among others.
Breast pain Physical Examination
The doctor may perform the following examination or exploration:
.Control of Cardiac Frequency (Normal: 60 to 100 beats/minute)
.Control of Breathing Frequency (Normal: 16 to 20 breathing cycles/minute)
.Control of Temperature (Normal: 36,5 - 37 °C)
.Control of Blood Pressure (Normal: ≤ 120/80 mmHg)
Breasts Examination
.Observation
.Palpation
Lymph Node Observation (of armpit, groin, neck):
.Palpation
Breast Pain Physical Examination
The doctor may perform the following examination or exploration:
.Control of Cardiac Frequency (Normal: 60 to 100 beats/minute)
.Control of Breathing Frequency (Normal: 16 to 20 breathing cycles/minute)
.Control of Temperature (Normal: 36.5 - 37 °C)
.Control of Blood Pressure (Normal: ≤ 120/80 mmHg)
Breast Examination:
Observation
Palpation
Lymph Nodes Examination (of the armpit, groin, neck):
Palpation
Breast Physical Examination
Breast Physical examination:The doctor may perform the following examination or controls: heart rate (Normal: 60-100 beats / minute). Respiration Control (Normal: 16-20 breaths / min). Temperature Control (Normal: 36.5 to 37 ° C). blood Pressure control(Normal: ≤ 120/80 mmHg) Breast control: Observation. Palpation Examination of lymph Nodes (in the armpit, groin, neck) ;palpation
Breast Physical Examination in girls
The doctor may perform the following examination or exploration:
.Control of Cardiac Frequency: Norma values: Newborn: 120 to 160 beats/minute, 1 and 2 years 110-120 beats/minute, 3 to 12 years 100 beats/minute, 13 years onward 75/80 beats/minute.
.Control of Breathing Frequency Normal values: Newborn 30 to 60 breathing cycles/minute, 1 and 2 years 20 to 40 breathing cycles/minute, 3 years onward 15/25 breathing cycles/minute.
.Control of Temperature (Normal: 36,4 - 37 °C)
. Control of weight and height
Breast control: Observation. Palpation Examination of lymph Nodes (in the armpit, groin, neck) ;palpation
Breast Physical Examination in girls
The doctor may perform the following examination or exploration:
.Control of Cardiac Frequency: Norma values: Newborn: 120 to 160 beats/minute, 1 and 2 years 110-120 beats/minute, 3 to 12 years 100 beats/minute, 13 years onward 75/80 beats/minute.
.Control of Breathing Frequency Normal values: Newborn 30 to 60 breathing cycles/minute, 1 and 2 years 20 to 40 breathing cycles/minute, 3 years onward 15/25 breathing cycles/minute.
.Control of Temperature (Normal: 36,4 - 37 °C)
. Control of weight and height
Breast control: Observation. Palpation Examination of lymph Nodes (in the armpit, groin, neck) ;palpation
bronchoalveolar lavage
Simple procedure by which, through a thin tube called bronchoscope, a small quantity of saline solution is introduced to the bronchi, it is later aspirated and analysed in search of a bacteria, fungus, malignant cells, etc.
It is used to diagnose different diseases of the bronchi and lungs.
Bronchoscopy
Invasive study which examines (and may take a sample) the airway (larynx, trachea and bronchi). The doctor use a thin and flexible or rigid tube which has lens and a light called bronchoscope; and visualizes the images on a video monitor.
It is generally performed under anaesthesia.
Bypass
Bypass is a surgical procedure that consists of making a bridge (or bypass) when the blood cannot flow properly due to a vessel obstruction.
To do a bypass segments of other veins or arteries, or even synthetic material, are used to create a bridge to overcome the obstacle and restore normal circulation.
There are different types of bypass based on the organ or area of the body in which it will be performed, for example if it is in the heart it will be a coronary or central bypass. If it is done in the limbs vessels, neck, or different organs, it will be a peripheral artery bypass.
Calcemia
Amount of calcium in the blood
Normal Value:
8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl
Calcium blood test
Amount of calcium in blood. Normal value: 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl
calcium in 24-hours urine
Normal Value of Calcium in urine of an entire day:
Calcium: 2,38 ± 0,7 mg/kg/day
calcium in urine of 24 hours
Normal Value of calcium in urine collected during a whole day.
Calcium: 2,38 ± 0,7 mg/kg/day
Calcium in urine of 24 hours
Normal Value of calcium in urine collected during a whole day.
Calcium: 2,38 ± 0,7 mg/kg/day
carcinoembryonic antigen
Embryonic antigen is a protein that usually, after birth, disappears or has low values in blood. In an adult, the increase of this protein may be a signs of colon cancer.
A blood analysis can be done to know its value.